The Whitaker Group President Adds Voice to Discussion on Intra-African Trade

Washington, D.C – Rosa Whitaker, founder and CEO of The Whitaker Group, participated in an October 8th panel discussion on accelerating intra-African trade, hosted by the World Bank and chaired by Obiageli Ezekwesili, World Bank Vice President for Africa. The seminar was held concurrently with the World Bank’s and the International Monetary Fund’s annual meetings.

Panel participants, who included Ms. Whitaker, alongside the Honorable Maxwell Mkwezalamba, African Union Commissioner for Economic Affairs; Mr. William Egbe, President of Coco Cola in South Africa; Pravin Gordhan, South African Minister of Finance; Dr. Paul Collier, Professor of Economics and Director for the Centre for the Study of African Economies at The University of Oxford; and Mr. Tony Elumelu, Chairman of Heirs Holdings Limited and former Chief Executive of the United Bank for Africa, focused on a complex, but vital question, “Can Africa Trade With Africa?”

Intra-African trade amounts to only 10% of the region’s total trade, compared with 40% for intra-American trade and 60% for intra-European trade. The panel assessed independent and collaborative roles the public and private sector can play in driving a regional trade agenda. Ms. Whitaker, the architect of the U.S. African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), offered invaluable insight into how AGOA’s successes might be extended to promote intra-African trade gains.

AGOA has contributed to improved business and regulatory environments on the continent, with the modernization of Africa’s labor laws as a reform dividend. AGOA has also encouraged regional trade, most notably through its 35% rule of origin clause, which allows inputs from other African countries, encouraging investment in markets that would otherwise lack the inputs to produce finished goods.

Ms. Whitaker advocated for the permanent establishment of AGOA, which is currently set to expire in 2012. She proposed a series of innovative tax incentives to reward those who invest in Africa and those who source products from Africa. These measures, part of the AGOA Action Committee’s Enterprise for Development Proposal, would use the U.S. tax code, which has historically been used a transformative political tool, to spur economic development.

World Bank: 50 Things You Didn’t Know About Africa

Selected statistics from the World Bank’s Regional Brief on Africa:

 7.  Between 1990 and 1999 PPP GDP per capita growth was 15 percent ($1,158.9 to $1,327.8) for Sub-Saharan Africa; in between 2000 and 2008 it was 54 percent ($1,372.9 to $2,113.9).

8.  Exports rose from $319.0 billion in 2007 to $413.7 billion in 2008, a 29.7 percent rise; conversely, imports rose less than exports, from $305.3 billion in 2007 to $372.1 billion in 2008, a 21.8 percent rise. Continue reading

Africa’s Top 9 Business Stories of 2009

by Margot Bokanga

1.  Telecommunications remained one of the fastest growing sectors in emerging markets last year, with African mobile phone use increasing more rapidly than anywhere else in the world.

2.  The East African Community emerged as the most evolving regional trade bloc on the continent, with major agreements and accomplishments achieved in 2009.

3.  African banks survived the global economic crisis by continuing to attract investment from across the continent and even from Asia with prudent lending and investment policies.

4.  Despite the global economic crisis, African economies continued to attract foreign investors like CDC Group who saw the continent’s impressive return on investment and potential for high rewards. 

5.  The Aid Trap, a unique approach to development written by Glenn Hubbard and William Duggan, proposed that the US government make direct loans to businesses in the developing world and encouraged investment in infrastructure.

6.  South-South trade and investment – particularly exports from Asia to Africa – tripled in the last five years, making Asia Africa’s third largest trading partner (27% of trade) after the EU (32%) and the US (29%).

7.  At the Copenhagen climate change conference in December, Africa emerged as a powerful bloc when the continent staged a successful, unified walkout to prevent African interests from falling by the wayside.

8.  While oil and mining has often been the main area for investment in Africa, in 2009 Africa offered new opportunities – particularly in the construction of undersea cables.

9.  The World Bank’s Doing Business 2010 report noted that the business environment is continuing to improve in key countries on the continent: in particular, Rwanda was ranked the world’s top business reformer and Mauritius became the first African country to break into the top 20 countries to do business.

Uganda Update Fall 2009

uganda update fall 2009In this issue:

  • World Bank president hails Uganda as a leader in regional integration
  • Reforestation project targets global warming
  • Farming program lets thousands return home
  • Trade capacity programme opens way the exporters
  • MTN Uganda to invest $100 million in upgrades
  • UWA turns to social media to save gorillas
  • Nile Breweries to double capacity at new plant Continue reading

Rwanda and Mauritius: Doing Better Business in Africa

By Meg Dallett

Last week I attended the DC launch of the World Bank and IFC’s Doing Business 2010 report, which annually measures business reforms and ease of doing business around the world.  The report ranks countries using ten indicators of how long or arduous it is to do business in those countries – things like starting a business, getting credit, and enforcing contracts – and highlights countries that make progress in any of those areas. Continue reading

Rosa Whitaker Joins High-Level Speakers at World Trade Organization’s Aid for Trade Conference

wto-logoYesterday in Geneva, Rosa Whitaker, President and CEO of the Whitaker Group, joined World Trade Organization (WTO) Director-General Pascal Lamy, World Bank President Robert Zoellick, President Donald Kaberuka of the African Development Bank, Ministers of Trade from Africa and Asia, the heads of regional organizations such as ECOWAS, and leaders of the International Trade Centre and the United Nations Development Programme as a presenter at the WTO’s Second Global Review of Aid for Trade. Continue reading

Nigeria Higher Education Foundation Presents Leadership Awards to Soyinka, Payne, Ezekwesili and Whitaker

The Nigeria Higher Education Foundation (NHEF), on June 24, 2009, honored four distinguished leaders for their commitment to sustainable development through education at an inaugural gala event in New York City.  Honorees included Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka, World Bank Vice President for Africa Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, Congressman Donald M. Payne (D-NJ), and Rosa Whitaker, President and CEO of The Whitaker Group. Continue reading

Solar Energy: the Ray of the Future

During my recent trip to South Africa, I spent some time with a friend who lives in Johannesburg.  She just purchased a house and told me that she was looking forward to buying a solar water heater.  She mentioned that the South African Government had recently announced that the price of electricity would increase by about 30% in the next year and, while a solar water heater was expensive in the short-run, in the long-run it would be both good for the environment and her bank accountContinue reading

Reversing the Brain Drain

The African Diaspora is a continual source of interest to the development community. It represents a highly accessible and much needed employment pool.  Africans are the most highly educated and highest-earning immigrant group in the US.  But often initiatives designed to attract them fail, for any number of reasons.  One problem is a pervasive belief that remittances (which amounted to nearly $40 billion for Africa in 2008) are more valuable than labor.   Continue reading

African Finance Officials Outline Strategy to Weather Global Economic Crisis

Tanzanian Minister for Finance and Economic Affairs, Mr. Mustafa Mkulo

Tanzanian Minister for Finance and Economic Affairs, Mr. Mustafa Mkulo

African Finance Ministers and central bankers in Washington last week for the spring meetings of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were cautiously optimistic that with careful fiscal policies at home and support from multilateral institutions and international donors, many African countries will be able to weather the global economic downturn and even emerge from it stronger than before. Continue reading

Making Everyone Part of the Solution

zoellickRecently, Reuters reported that worldwide cutbacks driven by the financial crisis could undo Africa’s hard-earned gains in income and health.   The crisis has caused private equity to dry up, leaving little available for crucial development work.  If the world does not act now, tens of millions of people in Africa will fall into poverty again.  Continue reading

Markets: the Missing Link

The World Bank’s recent study, “Moving out of Poverty: Successes from the Bottom Up,” concludes that development interventions should be market-focused and outlines several key steps that are instrumental in helping people move out of poverty.  The study, which was conducted in a number of African countries, says that in order for people to move out of poverty, they should be surrounded by improved infrastructure, their livelihood activities should be linked to markets, and they need greater access to business loans and information and education on how to connect to mainstream markets. Continue reading

Africa On Track to Malaria Milestone

ahn-malaria-bed-net-babyMore than 40% of people living in malaria-endemic countries in Africa now have access to long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets (LLINs), putting the continent almost halfway to the UN goal of providing 100% of those in endemic countries with malaria control interventions by 2010, according to a new United Nations report.

Over 140 million LLINs have been distributed over the past three years, the report stated, providing protection for nearly 300 million people. Preparations are underway to distribute over 240 million additional nets by December 2010. Continue reading

Washington Celebrates Rosa Whitaker & Her Company on Capitol Hill

109574832_salk1xam_1Just hours before President Barack Obama addressed a joint meeting of Congress on February 24 to publicly disclose details of his economic rescue plan, U.S. Congressional leaders, representatives of African Embassies, World Bank President Robert Zoellick and American business, policy and nongovernmental organization leaders gathered on Capitol Hill to pay tribute to Rosa Whitaker on her birthday and the sixth anniversary of The Whitaker Group (TWG), the company she founded in 2003. More than 150 people, including distinguished American and African political and business leaders, paid tribute to TWG for driving more than $1 billion in trade, investment and revenue streams to Africa during the past six years.  Continue reading

Uganda Update Fall 2008

uganda-update-fall-2008-thumbAfrica moved one step closer to full economic integration in October when representatives from three regional trade blocs, including six Heads of State, agreed at a summit hosted by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni in Kampala, to form a new cross-regional free trade bloc and customs union. The new bloc, to be comprised of the 26 member nations of the Common Market of Southern and Eastern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), will create the largest free trade area on the African continent with a market of over 527 million people and a combined GDP of $624 billion.

Continue reading

Liberia Achieves Debt Relief

Today Rosa Whitaker thanked the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for its decision to move forward on forgiveness of the more than $842 million in debt and arrears owed by Liberia, and also applauded Ambassador Robert Zoellick, President of the World Bank, for his critical leadership role in forging a consensus among multiple stakeholders-making the entire debt deal possible. Many advocates for Africa are pleased that the IMF’s debt forgiveness now clears the way for the World Bank to follow suit. Under Ambassador Zoellick’s leadership the World Bank is poised to forgive the debt owed by Liberia in the coming weeks. Continue reading

Rosa Whitaker Hails Zoellick’s Appointment as World Bank President as a “Victory for Africa and Global Development”

Rosa Whitaker, former Assistant US Trade Representative for Africa under Ambassador Robert B. Zoellick in the Bush Administration, today made the following statement on the unanimous confirmation of Robert Zoellick as President of the World Bank:  

“As someone who has been working on Africa for 25 years and served as Assistant United States Trade Representative for Africa under World Bank President-elect Robert Zoellick, I am confident that the World Bank has chosen the best man for the job. Continue reading